THE FOUNDATIONS OF EARLY CHILDHOOD GROWTH

thepracticalchild
Oct 14
2 min read

WRITTEN BY SALLY HILLS-DAVIS, CHILDREN'S OCCUPATIONAL THERAPIST

Watching a little one grow and learn is one of the most rewarding experiences. From their first smile to their first steps, every moment is a milestone. But behind these joyful moments lies a complex process of growth and development. Understanding the foundations of early childhood growth can help us support children in the best possible way.

Understanding Early Years Development Strategies

Early years development strategies are the building blocks that guide how we support children’s growth during their most formative years. These strategies focus on creating an environment that encourages exploration, learning, and emotional security.

One key strategy is to provide a safe and stimulating environment. This means having age-appropriate toys and activities that challenge your child just enough to keep them interested without causing frustration. For example, rattles, stacking blocks, or sensory play with water and sand can be incredibly beneficial.

Incorporating play into daily routines is a powerful strategy. Play is not just fun; it’s how children learn about cause and effect, social rules, and creativity. Whether it’s imaginative play with dolls or physical play in the park, these activities promote physical, cognitive, and social development.

Interaction with your child is essential. When your child begins to babble, point, or gesture, respond warmly and attentively. This back-and-forth communication builds language skills and emotional bonds. Even from early days, you can start reading together, singing songs, and narrating your actions during routine tasks, all of which support language development and cognitive growth.

Finally, consistency and routine offer children a sense of security. Predictable daily patterns help them understand what to expect, reducing anxiety and encouraging independence. Simple routines around mealtimes, naps, and play can make a big difference.

What are examples of development in early childhood?

Early childhood development covers many areas, each with its own milestones and signs of progress. Here are some examples to help you recognise and support your child’s growth:

Physical Development: This includes gross motor skills like crawling, walking, and jumping, as well as fine motor skills such as grasping objects and learning to feed themselves. Encouraging plenty of active play and providing safe spaces to move freely can really support their development.
Cognitive Development: This involves thinking, problem-solving, and understanding the world. Activities like shape sorters, simple counting games, and peek a boo can be fun, as well as helping with cognition.
Language Development: From cooing and babbling to forming words and sentences, language skills can develop rapidly. Talking to your child often, reading books, and singing songs are excellent ways to nurture this.
Social and Emotional Development: Learning to share, express feelings, and build relationships are key milestones. Playdates, family interactions, and role-playing games help children develop these skills.
Self-help Skills: These include dressing, feeding, and toileting. Encouraging independence in these areas boosts confidence and practical abilities.